The haegeum is a traditional Korean string instrument known for its uniquely emotional sound. With just two strings, it can express the full range of human feelings—joy, sorrow, anger, and delight. Played with a bow made of horsehair, the haegeum is held vertically on the knee or performed while standing. Despite its simple appearance, this instrument is incredibly expressive and plays a key role in both traditional and modern Korean music.
What makes the haegeum so special is its rich combination of materials. It is the only Korean instrument known to use all eight elements of traditional instrument-making: metal, stone, silk, bamboo, gourd, earth, leather, and wood. These materials work together to create a warm, delicate, and sometimes piercing sound. Its body is made from bamboo roots or carved wood, the strings are silk-wrapped, and the bow is coated with rosin to enhance friction. This careful balance gives the haegeum its powerful yet nuanced voice—often compared to the human cry.
The haegeum has a long history, introduced from China during the Goryeo Dynasty and adapted over time into Korea’s own musical language. It is used across many genres, from royal court music and folk songs to shamanistic rituals and contemporary compositions. Today, new versions of the instrument—such as the soprano haegeum, bass haegeum, four-string haegeum, and even electronic haegeum—are expanding its possibilities. Whether in solo performances or ensembles, the haegeum continues to evolve, blending tradition with innovation. It truly stands at the heart of Korean music.
360º VR of Haegeum Sanjo (Ji Young-hee style), performed by Kim Ji-hee and Jo Yong-bok
Source: National Gugak Center
댓글
댓글 쓰기